What Does the Number 10 Mean in Soccer? The History Behind This Iconic Position

Understanding the Number 10 Role in Soccer

Many fans hear the term "number 10" during the World Cup, but what does it really signify? While some players wear the jersey with the number 10, it's actually a reference to a key position on the field rather than just the shirt number.

Take England for example. Jude Bellingham wears the No. 10 jersey and plays that role, but not every team’s number 10 corresponds directly with their shirt number. The label stems from football's deep history of numbering players based on their field positions.

The Role of a Number 10 Player

A number 10 usually operates just behind the main striker, positioned in the advanced midfield area. This attacking midfielder acts as a creative force, orchestrating offensive moves and setting up goal-scoring chances. Players like Lionel Messi are perfect examples, known for their skill and imagination in this role.

Why Is It Called Number 10?

The origins trace back to when teams first used numbers on jerseys to identify player roles. Numbers from 1 to 11 were assigned to starting players according to their positions on the pitch. The goalkeeper was given No. 1, and the numbers progressed outward from there.

The attacking midfielder, situated near the front of the midfield line, was allocated the number 10. Over time, this number became synonymous with that creative, playmaking spot, carrying its own prestige and expectations.

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About the Author

Billy Heyen writes for The Sporting News. A Syracuse University graduate, he has covered basketball, high school sports, and various professional leagues. His work spans from following college basketball teams to reporting on the U.S. men’s national soccer team and minor league baseball. Away from sports, Billy enjoys running, even if he's not the fastest on the track.